oil pollution compensation meaning in English
油污赔偿
Examples
- So it is very necessary to establish and perfect the oil pollution compensation regime of our country as soon as possible
因此，尽快建立和完善我国溢油污染损害赔偿制度非常必要。 - Focused on assessment & compensation for oil pollution damage from ships in dalian bay , the dissertation first makes a deep analysis of the inflection factors to oil pollution damage and then evaluates respective mathematical model , such as measurement of oil property , general models for diffuse and volatilization of such substances according to the numerical simulation of the tidal dynamics in the water of dalian bay . based on the corresponding oil pollution regulations , the scope and judgment criteria of oil pollution compensation are laid out . respective compensation measurement methods are developed after those of more mature international practice
文中剖析溢油事故可能造成损害程度大小的影响因素，包括建立石油化学数据库并将油品特性进行量化及通过对大连湾潮流和潮位的计算，建立溢油扩散、挥发模型等；依据现行油污赔偿法规，确定油污损害应予赔偿的范围和判定标准；吸收和借鉴国际上相对成熟的评估技术，建立各项损害的赔偿计算方法；运用visualbasic6 . 0对损害评估部分进行了计算机编程实现。 - The paper refer to the two oil pollution compensation regimes , one is established by the 1969 international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damage and the 1971 international convention on the establishment of an international fund for compensation for oil pollution damage , another is established by the oil pollution act of 1990 of america , combine with the oil pollution compensation cases in recent years , introduce the present situation of oil pollution compensation in our country , discuss several problems in practice of oil pollution compensation , such as the scope of oil pollution compensation , the claimant of oil pollution compensation , the responsible party and liability of oil pollution compensation , the evidence of oil pollution damage case , the limits on liability of oil pollution compensation , present that our country would draft the oil pollution compensation law according to the principles of the oil pollution act of 1990 of america and establish the complete oil pollution compensation regime , which the responsible party and the user of oil joint compensa te the oil pollution damage , expect to completely settle the problems of oil pollution compensation
本文比较《 69民事责任公约》 、 《 71基金公约》及其议定书和美国《 1990年油污法》建立的两套油污损害赔偿的法律制度，结合近年来油污损害赔偿的案例，介绍了我国油污损害赔偿的现状，并就油污染损害赔偿实践中的油污损害赔偿范围、油污损害赔偿的索赔主体、油污损害赔偿主体和责任、油污损害案件的证据问题、油污损害赔偿的责任限制几个具体法律问题展开讨论，提出我国可以重点参照美国《 1990年油污法》制定专门的《油污损害赔偿法》 ，建立由污染责任人和油类受益人共同赔偿的完整油污损害赔偿制度，以期彻底解决油污损害赔偿的问题。 - In recent years , several big incidents , which oil spilled from ships , have taken place in sea area of guangdong , and resulted in serious oil pollution damage . when we dealt with these oil pollution compensations , it was discovered that the relief system and compensation regime of oil pollution damage was not perfect and consummate in our country , and many problems of law were disputed in academic community
近年来在广东附近海域多次发生重大船舶溢油污染事故，造成了严重的污染损害，在处理这些油污损害赔偿的过程中，暴露了我国油污损害救济的法律体系的不完备和赔偿制度的不健全，有不少法律问题在学术界中引起了较大争议。 - One is the direct way in which under the definition of the iopc convention , all the types of damage or losses are evaluated and summed up by means of appropriate mathematics methods according to their characteristics . the another is an indirect way in which the spill information and criteria of the accident ( such as oil amount , oil properties , spill location , spillet area , polluted coast land ) are compared with those of the previous oil pollution compensation cases by means of the fuzzy ranking method , and the damage and losses range of the accident can be obtained based on its similarity to the cases
为此本文提出了间接评估法，即根据船舶油污事故之间所具有的类比性，以及产生损害程度与溢油种类、数量、油膜面积、受污海岸类型和长度等指标密切相关的特点，应用模糊优选排序原理，通过与历史事故赔偿案例的多指标综合类比，在得到各案例对于“损害程度”的相对隶属度值后，依据隶属度的大小将待评估的样本与其他历史案例一起进行关于“损害程度”的排序，则可得出此次油污事故的损害程度大小及应赔偿的上下限范围。